{"@context":"https://neupai.io/schema/v0.2","@type":"StructuredNewsArticle","identity":{"article_id":"tech42_20260809_rd-budget-msit-dominance","canonical_url":"https://www.tech42.co.kr/35%ec%a1%b0-rd-%ec%98%88%ec%82%b0-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b8%b0%ec%a0%95%ed%86%b5%eb%b6%80%ea%b0%80-11%ec%a1%b0-%eb%8f%85%ec%8b%9d%ed%95%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9c%a0/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=35%25ec%25a1%25b0-rd-%25ec%2598%2588%25ec%2582%25b0-%25ea%25b3%25bc%25ea%25b8%25b0%25ec%25a0%2595%25ed%2586%25b5%25eb%25b6%2580%25ea%25b0%2580-11%25ec%25a1%25b0-%25eb%258f%2585%25ec%258b%259d%25ed%2595%259c-%25ec%259d%25b4%25ec%259c%25a0","ai_url":null,"publisher":{"name":"테크42","domain":"www.tech42.co.kr","type":"online"},"author":"김광우 기자","published_at":"2026-08-09T22:48:25.000Z","updated_at":null,"language":"ko","article_type":"analysis","originality":"self_produced"},"content":{"headline":"35조 R&D 예산, 과기정통부가 11조 독식한 이유","summary":"2026년 정부 R&D 예산이 역대 최대인 35조 5천억원으로 책정되며 과기정통부가 전체의 33.5%인 11조 9,119억원을 차지했다. AI 예산이 전년 대비 3배 증가하는 등 미래 기술에 집중 투자되지만, 특허 활용률 22% 등 효율성 논란과 '코리아 R&D 패러독스'가 지속되고 있다.","topics":["R&D 예산","인공지능","반도체","기초연구","과학기술정보통신부","특허 활용률"],"geography":["KR"],"entities":[{"name":"과학기술정보통신부","canonical_id":"org:kr:ministry-of-science-and-ict","type":"organization","role_in_article":"primary_subject","metadata":{"ticker":null,"parent":null}},{"name":"대한민국 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대한민국 정부 연구개발 예산은 역대 최대 규모인 35조 5천억원이다","as_of":"2026","as_of_explicit":true,"as_of_raw":"2026년","source_type":"government_official","comparison":"all_time_high","type":"fact","figures":{"value":35500000000000,"unit":"KRW","approximate":false,"converted":null},"expiry_hint":null,"insight":null},{"id":"c2","statement":"33개 부처가 나눠 쓰는 R&D 예산 중 11조 9,119억원(전체의 33.5%)이 과학기술정보통신부로 집중됐다","as_of":"2026","as_of_explicit":true,"as_of_raw":"2026년","source_type":"government_official","comparison":null,"type":"fact","figures":{"value":11911900000000,"unit":"KRW","approximate":false,"converted":null},"expiry_hint":null,"insight":null},{"id":"c3","statement":"2026년 방위사업청 R&D 예산은 5조 8,396억원이다","as_of":"2026","as_of_explicit":true,"as_of_raw":"2026년","source_type":"government_official","comparison":null,"type":"fact","figures":{"value":5839600000000,"unit":"KRW","approximate":false,"converted":null},"expiry_hint":null,"insight":null},{"id":"c4","statement":"2026년 산업통상자원부 R&D 예산은 5조 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신설했다","as_of":"2026","as_of_explicit":true,"as_of_raw":"2026년","source_type":"government_official","comparison":null,"type":"future_plan","figures":{"value":1600000000,"unit":"KRW","approximate":false,"converted":null},"expiry_hint":"2026-12","insight":null},{"id":"c17","statement":"한국은 GDP 대비 R&D 투자 비중이 5.13%로 이스라엘(6.35%)에 이어 세계 2위다","as_of":"2026","as_of_explicit":false,"as_of_raw":"2026년","source_type":"industry_estimate","comparison":"global_ranking","type":"fact","figures":{"value":5.13,"unit":"%","approximate":false,"converted":null},"expiry_hint":null,"insight":null},{"id":"c18","statement":"국회미래연구원은 정부 R&D 성과가 투자 규모에 비해 미흡하며 부처 간 중복 투자가 발생한다고 보고했다","as_of":"2026","as_of_explicit":false,"as_of_raw":"2026년","source_type":"research_paper","comparison":null,"type":"opinion","figures":null,"expiry_hint":null,"insight":{"analyst_name":null,"analyst_affiliation":"국회미래연구원","confidence":"medium","forecast_horizon":"long_term","sentiment":"bearish","reasoning":"파편적 관점의 R&D 추진으로 거시적 국가 전략 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있다","as_of":"2026","as_of_explicit":true,"as_of_raw":"2026년부터","source_type":"government_official","comparison":null,"type":"future_plan","figures":null,"expiry_hint":"2026-12","insight":null},{"id":"c22","statement":"정부는 41개 부처 741개 AI 관련 사업 정보를 망라한 통합 설명 자료를 공개했다","as_of":"2026","as_of_explicit":false,"as_of_raw":"2026년","source_type":"government_official","comparison":null,"type":"fact","figures":{"value":741,"unit":"count","approximate":false,"converted":null},"expiry_hint":null,"insight":null}],"ai_emotional_context":{"valence":0.1,"arousal":0.4,"primary_emotions":[{"emotion":"skeptical","intensity":0.6},{"emotion":"concerned","intensity":0.5}],"secondary_emotions":[{"emotion":"optimistic","intensity":0.3}],"emotional_triggers":[{"claim_id":"c20","emotion":"concerned","reason":"significant_negative_metric"},{"claim_id":"c18","emotion":"skeptical","reason":"uncertainty"}]},"image":{"url":"https://onjblseywainslkhvkav.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/article-images/4058d05d-1527-4e13-bd45-85b769c362c0.png","alt":"나무 형상의 그래픽에서 달러 기호가 가지를 따라 33개 부처로 뻗어가는 모습으로 2026년 R&D 예산 35.5조원 배분을 표현.","caption":"정부가 어디에 가장 많은 돈을 쓰느냐를 보면, 미래가 보인다. 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